Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr. in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 195

Type: Schlechter 14056 (holo B, lost)

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum dubium J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 22 (1909) 36
    - Type: Bogor cult. (Exp. Lorentz, Djibdja 585) s.n.

Rhizome short, ascending in mature plants, 1-6 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs 4-12 mm long. Pseudobulbs close together, ovoid to cylindrical, 8-24 by 2-4 mm. Petiole 18-23 mm long. Leaf blade elliptic, 51-145 by 9-27 mm, index 2.4-6.5, tip acuminate, leaf surface glabrous. Racemes erect, generally shorter than the leaves, 2-5 flowered. Peduncle 39-93 mm long, bracts 5-9, the longest 5-9 mm long. Rachis flexuose, 5 to 22 mm long, internode between the lowermost flowers 5 mm long, 1.5 by as long as the tubular part of the first floral bract. Floral bracts funnel-shaped, oblique, laterally flattened, 6-10 mm long, tip acuminate, abaxial keel distinct. Pedicel and ovary 4-10 mm long, articulation 1-2 mm distant from the floral bract. Flowers 2 to 4 open at the time, widely opening. Median sepal recurved, ovate, 8.7-11.5 by 4.5-5.8 mm, index 1.7-2.2, tip acuminate, base rather broadly attached; thin, glabrous, 7-veined. Lateral sepals spreading, oblique, about triangular, 11.5-14 by 6.5-8.3 mm, index 1.5-1.9, with a rounded to acute tooth proximally along the upper margin, base broadly attached; 5-9-veined; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals recurved, oblique, ovate, 5-7.5 by 2.5-3 mm, index 1.6-2.8, tip acute to acuminate, base broadly attached; thin, glabrous, 3-5-veined. Lip distinctly recurved at 1/3-1/2 of its length, general outline ovate to elliptic, 9.7-10.8 by 3.2-3.6 mm, index c. 3 (not spread), tip acute; rather thick, glabrous; adaxially slightly concave towards the base, at the base with two slight, partly fused calli which continue as a single gradually narrowing median ridge up to 1/3-1/2 of the length of the lip, with two more obtuse ridges starting close to the margin of about 1/3 of the length of the lip, converging towards its tip and continuing over 1/3-1/2 of its length, top part of the lip convex; abaxially approx. without a median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 3-3.3 mm long, stigma approx. orbicular; column-foot without accessories. Stelidia prominent, about ovate, tip acute to acuminate or minutely 2-3-denticulate. (After de Witte & Vermeulen, in press)


Leaves green without darker green margins, adaxial surface dull, abaxially without minute white dots. Floral bracts pale green with dark dots and lines. Sepals and petals white. Lip cream-coloured with red purple lines, sometimes with a yellowish midrib. Stigma pale green. Anther creamy white.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 150-900 m.

Malesia (New Guinea), Solomon Isl. (Kolombangaran, Santa Isabel).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution map of Bulbophyllum aemulum

Warm growing epiphyte, requires shaded position.

January, February, March, April, May, June, August, September, October, November.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 139, t. 46, fig. 154, as Bulbophyllum dubium J.J.Sm.
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 8, 3 (1911) 595, as Bulbophyllum dubium J.J.Sm.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 753
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 249, fig. 948
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 14, 3 (1929) 474
  • Tian-Chuan Hsu, T.-Y. Aleck Yang, Fred Pitisopa, Moffat Fanerii & Chia-Wei Li, Taiwania 61 (2016) 23
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Hymenobractea
  • Species Bulbophyllum aemulum

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Bulbophyllum aemulum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr.

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr., plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031770 (Harris 1742), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr., finflorescences, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031770 (Harris 1742), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031770 (Harris 1742), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr., flowers, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031770 (Harris 1742), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr., flower, oblique front view from below, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031604b (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr., flower, oblique front view from below, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031604b (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr., J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on ?

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum dubium J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Bogor cult. (Exp. Lorentz, Djibdja 585) s.n.

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 249, fig. 948

Bulbophyllum aemulum

Bulbophyllum dubium J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Bogor cult. (Exp. Lorentz, Djibdja 585) s.n. (holotype specimen BO)