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Crepidium vinicolor

Crepidium vinicolor

Crepidium vinicolor (Schltr.) Szlach., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Suppl. 3 (1995) 133

Type: Schlechter 20168 (holo B, lost; iso BO, L)

Synonyms:

  • Microstylis vinicolor Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1911) 132
  • Malaxis vinicolor (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt, Kew Bull. 24 (1970) 85

Terrestrial, erect, slender, 20-25 cm high. Rhizome short, stem-like; roots filiform, elongated, flexuose, puberulous. Stem terete, glabrous, not thickened, 4-7 cm long, 4-7-leaved. Leaves erect-patent, petiolate; blade obliquely lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, 4-6.5 cm long, below the middle 1.2-1.8 cm wide; petiole sheathing at the base, 1-2 cm long. Inflorescence straight or nearly so, angular, with a few minute, distant scales, glabrous; rachis rather laxly many-flowered, up to 10 cm long. Floral bracts deflexed, narrowly lanceolate, usually a little shorter than the ovary. Flowers patent, glabrous. Sepals oblong, obtuse. Median sepal 0.3 cm long. Lateral sepals a little shorter, oblique. Petals narrowly ligulate, obtuse, oblique, about as long as the lateral sepals. Lip sagittate-auriculate, 3-lobed above the middle, 0.25 cm long, near the middle 0.3 cm wide; lateral lobes along their outer angle rounded-lobed and with 3 teeth, the teeth falcate-lanceolate, acute, becoming somewhat smaller towards the outer margin; mid-lobe semiorbicular, obtuse, notched to near the middle, surpassing the teeth of the lateral lobes; callus horseshoe-shaped, extending from the middle of the mid-lobe to above the base of the lip, decurrent, basal pit oblong, almost reaching the middle of the blade; auricles ovate-triangular, obtuse, parallel, c. 0.15 cm long Column very short, rather thick. Anther reniform-cucullate, obtusely umbonate. Ovary cylindrical, 6-ribbed, glabrous, including the pedicel 0.35 cm [‘3.5 cm’] long. (After Schlechter, 1911-1914)


Leaves on underside with wine-red veins. Peduncle, rachis and flowers deep wine-red.

Terrestrial in lower montane forest; 1000 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Intermediate growing terrestrial, requires shaded position.

September.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 52, fig. 179, as Microstylis vinicolor Schltr.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Malaxideae
  • Genus Crepidium
  • Section Crepidium
  • Species Crepidium vinicolor

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Crepidium vinicolor

overview picture

Crepidium vinicolor

Crepidium vinicolor (Schltr.) Szlach. (as Microstylis vinicolor Schltr.), drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 52, fig. 179

Crepidium vinicolor

Crepidium vinicolor (Schltr.) Szlach. (as Microstylis vinicolor Schltr.), herbarium sheet, Schlechter 20168 (isotype specimen BO)

Crepidium vinicolor

Crepidium vinicolor (Schltr.) Szlach. (as Microstylis vinicolor Schltr.), herbarium sheet, Schlechter 20168 (isotype specimen L)