Taeniophyllum podochiloides

Taeniophyllum podochiloides

Taeniophyllum podochiloides (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 73

Type: Lam 1922 (holo L; iso BO)

Synonyms:

  • Microtatorchis podochiloides J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 14 (1929) 501, pl. 85, fig. 140

Stem somewhat elongated, slender, to 3 cm long, leafy, rooting, internodes 0.18-0.3 cm long. Leaves very small, narrowly lanceolate, at the apex crenulate, subulate-acuminate, thin-textured, 3-nerved, 0.7-1.1 by 0.1-0.13 cm, towards the apex somewhat dilated. Inflorescences axillary, elongated, laxly many-flowered, producing flowers for a long time, 12-22.5 cm long, internodes 0.25-0.68 cm long. Floral bracts resembling the leaves of a Podochilus, patent to widely patent, lanceolate, at the apex irregularly crenulate to dentate, long subulate-apiculate, 3-nerved, to 0.75 by 0.13 cm, on either side with a subulate, to 0.24 cm long appendage. Flowers very small, 0.37 cm long and wide. Sepals and petals at the base parallel and connate into a tube that is split underneath, a little below the middle obtusely slightly recurved, at the apex slightly incurved, 1-nerved. Median sepal linear, subacute, 0.28 cm long, free part 0.23 by 0.12 cm, at the apex subulate-thickened, 0.13 cm long. Lateral sepals similar to the median sepal but oblique, 0.32-0.33 cm long, free part 0.22-0.23 cm long, the thickened part 0.15 cm long. Petals a little shorter, 0.28 cm long, free part subacute, 0.18 cm long, at the base somewhat rounded-dilated. Lip spurred, simple, narrow, when seen from above subulate, basal part thin-textured with erect margins, concave and including the column, at 1/3 above the base slightly obtusely curved, above subulate-swollen and slightly incurved, narrowly subobtuse, nerves 4, at 1/4 above the base merging into a pair, blade 0.28 cm long, when flattened 0.3 cm long, 0.08 cm wide, swollen part slightly more than 0.1 cm long; spur pointing backwards, subglobose, almost 0.1 cm long, at the apex mammillose-contracted. Column very short, 0.05 cm long, thick, dorsally convex, when seen from above almost up to the middle divided into two broad, concave, conduplicate, boat-shaped, obtuse stigmatic arms that surpass the anther and which underneath towards the base merge into a V-shape. Anther cucullate, obtuse. Pollinia 2, obovoid; stipe spathulate, viscidium oblong. Ovary 6-grooved, in the grooves sparsely blackish brown clavate-muriculate, 0.2 cm long. Fruit crowned by the remains of the flower, 6-angular, on the 6 keels sparsely clavate-muriculate, at the base and apex obtuse, when still immature slightly more than 0.6 cm long, 0.18 cm diam., very shortly pedicellate. (After Smith, 1929)


Roots, leaves, flowers and ovaries very light green.

Epiphyte in montane forest; 1780 to 1800 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua (Indonesia). See map

distribution in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

January, November.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Vandeae
  • Subtribe Aeridinae
  • Genus Taeniophyllum
  • Section Microtatorchis
  • Subsection Geissanthera
  • Species Taeniophyllum podochiloides

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Taeniophyllum podochiloides

Taeniophyllum podochiloides (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit. (as .Microtatorchis podochiloides J.J.Sm.), floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, based on Lam 1922

Taeniophyllum podochiloides

Taeniophyllum podochiloides (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit. (as Microtatorchis podochiloides J.J.Sm.), habit, photo of type specimen in J. J. Smith Archive, Lam 1922

Taeniophyllum podochiloides

Taeniophyllum podochiloides (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit. (as Microtatorchis podochiloides J.J.Sm.), herbarium sheet, Lam 1922 (isotype specimen BO)

Taeniophyllum podochiloides

Taeniophyllum podochiloides (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit. (as Microtatorchis podochiloides J.J.Sm.), herbarium sheet, Lam 1922 (holotype specimen L)