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Aerides odorata var. quinquevulnera

Aerides odorata var. quinquevulnera

Aerides odorata Lour. var. quinquevulnera (Lindl.) Holttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1 (1953) 694

Type: Loddiges cult. (Cuming) s.n. (Philippines) (holo K)

Synonyms:

  • Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl., Sert. Orchid. (1838) sub pl. 30
  • Aerides maculatum Llanos, Fragm. Pl. Filip. (1851) 93
    - Type: not designated
  • Aerides fenzlianum Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten-Blumenzeitung 16 (1860) 282
    - Type: Cuming 2143 ('2142') (holo W; iso G, K)
  • Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl. var. album B.S.Williams, Orchid Grow. Man. ed. 2 (1862) 41
    - Type: not designated
  • Aerides farmeri Boxall ex Náves in Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, Nov. App. (1882) 239 (nom. nud.)
    - Type: not designated
  • Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl. var. farmeri (Boxall ex Náves) Stein, Orchideenbuch (1892) 63
  • Aerides roebelenii Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (1884, I) 510
    - Type: Kienast (Roebelen) s.n., herb. Reichb. 19796 (holo W)
  • Aerides marginatum Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (1885, I) 533
    - Type: Sander cult. s.n., herb Reichb. 9585 (holo W)
  • Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl. var. marginatum (Rchb.f.) Stein, Orchideenbuch (1892) 63
  • Aerides album Sander ex Stein, Orchideenbuch (1892) 63 (pro syn.)
    - Type: not designated
  • Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl. var. schadenbergianum Stein, Orchideenbuch (1892) 63
  • Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl. var. purpuratum Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s. 16 (1881) 230
  • Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl. var. flavum Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. 3 (1983) 16
    - Type: Valmayor & Tiu 101 (holo CAHP)
  • Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl. var. punctatum Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. 3 (1983) 16
    - Type: Valmayor & Tiu 102 (holo CAHP)

Stems suberect, to c. 40 cm long, densely many-leaved. Leaves strap-shaped, 20-30 by 3-4 cm, thick leathery, apex unequally bilobed. Inflorescences from the leaf axils, racemose, pendulous, about as long as the leaves, rather densely many-flowered. Floral bracts minute. Ovary with pedicel 2 cm long. Median sepal elliptic, 1 by 0.6 cm, apex obtuse. Lateral sepals obliquely broadly ovate, 1.5 by 1 cm, inserted on the column-foot, apex obtuse. Petals elliptic, 0.8 by 0.5 cm, apex obtuse. Lip 3-lobed, 1.3 cm long, spurred; lateral lobes erect, broadly rounded, the upper margins almost touching; mid-lobe much narrower than the lateral lobes, rectangular, curved inwards and upwards against the front margins of the lateral lobes, margins erose, apex truncate; spur curved forwards, horn-like, 1.3 cm long. Column short, thick; column-foot much longer than the column.


Sepals and petals whitish with fine magenta spots and a magenta blotch on the apices. Lip white with fine magenta spots, midlobe magenta, spur greenish.

Epiphyte in lowland forest.

New Guinea ?, Philippines.

Papua New Guinea ?. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte, requires much light.

Not known

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Vandeae
  • Subtribe Aeridinae
  • Genus Aerides
  • Section Aerides
  • Species Aerides odorata
  • Variety Aerides odorata var. quinquevulnera
  • Ames & Quisumb., Philipp. J. Sci. 52 (1933) 458, pl. 2:3-4; 6:17-25; 14:1, as Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl. var. album B.S.Williams
  • Christenson, E.A., Orchadian 8 (1984) 32, pl.

The specimen from PNG may have originated from a cultivated specimen


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Aerides odorata var. quinquevulnera

overview picture

Aerides odorata var. quinquevulnera

Aerides odorata Lour. var. quinquevulnera (Lindl.) Holttum, inflorescence, photo P. O'Byrne, from the Philippines

Aerides odorata var. quinquevulnera

Aerides odorata Lour. var. quinquevulnera (Lindl.) Holttum, flower, photo J. Cootes

Aerides odorata var. quinquevulnera

Aerides odorata Lour. var. quinquevulnera (Lindl.) Holttum, inflorescence, cult. Jon Cara, photo Jon Cara

Aerides odorata var. quinquevulnera

Aerides odorata Lour. var. quinquevulnera (Lindl.) Holttum, flowers, various views, photo Jon Cara, cult. Jon Cara

Aerides odorata var. quinquevulnera

Aerides odorata Lour. var. quinquevulnera (Lindl.) Holttum, flower, view from the front, cult. Jon Cara, photo Jon Cara