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Aphyllorchis arfakensis

Aphyllorchis arfakensis

Aphyllorchis arfakensis J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12 (1913) 394

Type: Gjellerup 1061 (holo BO; iso L)

Rhizome stout, vertical, thick, terete, with short internodes, densely covered with short obtuse scales. Roots thick. Inflorescence straight, tall, laxly many-flowered, peduncle stout, 55-76 cm long, with several small, alternating, tubular, minutely finely warty, 1-3 cm long scales, which towards the top of the inflorescence become more distant and larger, the scales frequently at the apex cucullate-apiculate-contracted; inflorescence below the rachis with a few sterile bracts; rachis sparsely finely warty, 20-31 cm long. Floral bracts reflexed, narrowly lanceolate, dorsally sparsely finely warty, to 1.75-2 cm long, upper smaller. Flowers rather large, patent. Median sepal lanceolate, 1.2 cm by 0.38-0.4 cm, obtuse, concave, dorsally along the median especially towards the apex papillose, 3-nerved, mid-rib dorsally obtusely prominent. Lateral sepals obliquely lanceolate, 1.2 cm by 0.34 cm, obtuse or rather obtuse, dorsally papillose especially towards the apex, 3-nerved, mid-rib dorsally especially in the apical part prominent. Petals thinner textured than the sepals, obliquely lanceolate, 1.1 cm by 0.37 cm, subacute, slightly falcate, margins irregular, at the base 2-3-nerved, mid-rib dorsally prominent. Lip at c. 2/5 above the base obtusely angled recurved, in total when flattened 0.95 cm long; hypochile thickened in the middle, 0.2 cm long, when flattened 0.48 cm wide, lobes erect, rather large, triangular, obtuse, not veined; epichile 3-lobed, concave, at the base thin, when flattened 0.75 cm long, across the lateral lobes 0.46 cm wide, lateral lobes erect, obliquely semiorbicular, at the apex hardly prolonged, mid-lobe oblong, 0.38 cm long, concave, obliquely conical-elongated at the apex. Column slender, obtusely angled-curved, thickened at the apex, 0.77 cm long, auricles obliquely truncate. Anther cucullate, elliptic, obtuse, minutely apiculate, minutely verruculose-papillose, 0.03 cm long, connective large, strongly thickened, obovate-elliptic. Rostellum triangular, obtuse. Stigma deeply concave. Ovary with the short pedicel twisted, 6-grooved, finely warty, 2-2.2 cm long. (After Smith, 1915).


Inflorescence and young fruits pink with violet stripes. Flower yellowish, petals with a violet line, lip hypochile violet, epichile yellow with brown transverse streaks, column at the base violet, at the apex yellow.

Terrestrial in forest. Altitude 400-1200 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua (Indonesia). See map

distribution in New Guinea

Terrestrial, probably parasitic on fungi and probably impossible to grow under normal conditions.

March, April.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Neottieae
  • Genus Aphyllorchis
  • Species Aphyllorchis arfakensis
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 3 (1915) 188, t. 63, fig. 102

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Aphyllorchis arfakensis

Aphyllorchis arfakensis J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Stein 75

Aphyllorchis arfakensis

Aphyllorchis arfakensis J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 1061

Aphyllorchis arfakensis

Aphyllorchis arfakensis J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 1061

Aphyllorchis arfakensis

Aphyllorchis arfakensis J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Gjellerup 1061, isotype specimen (L)