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Calymmanthera major

Calymmanthera major

Calymmanthera major Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 957

Type: Schlechter 16333 (holo B, lost)

Epiphyte, stout for the genus; roots flexuose, glabrous; stem short, somewhat thickened, up to 10 cm long, 0.5 cm diameter, densely leafy, covered by the striate leaf-sheaths; leaves erect-patent, ligulate, apex oblique, pointed, coriaceous, 10-13 cm long, near the middle 1.7-2.2 cm wide; Inflorescence strongly branched, laxly many-flowered, 25-30 cm long, peduncle as long as the leaves, slightly rigid; bracts minute, half as long as the ovary. Flowers minute, glabrous. Sepals lanceolate, subacute, 0.25 cm long. Lateral sepals oblique. Petals similar to and about as long as the sepals. Lip 3-lobed, 0.15 cm long, lateral lobes basal, quadrate, broadly obtuse, mid-lobe ovate-lanceolate, narrowly obtuse, twice as long; pollinia subglobose, stipe broadly spathulate, somewhat longer than the pollinia, viscidium subquadrate, as large as the pollinia. Ovary cylindrical, glabrous, 0.13 cm long. (After Schlechter, 1911-1914)


Flower yellow.

Epiphyte in lowland forest. Altitude 400 m.

Malesia (New Guinea), Solomon Islands, Fiji.

Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

July.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Vandeae
  • Subtribe Aeridinae
  • Genus Calymmanthera
  • Species Calymmanthera major
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 337, fig. 1299
  • Lewis, B.A. & P.J. Cribb, Orchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville (1991) 262, fig. 67

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Calymmanthera major

overview picture

Calymmanthera major

Calymmanthera major Schltr., photo G. Stocker

Calymmanthera major

Calymmanthera major Schltr., habit, photo J. Comber, based on Highland Orchid Collection, Laiagam

Calymmanthera major

Calymmanthera major Schltr., flowers, photo J. Comber, based on Highland Orchid Collection, Laiagam

Calymmanthera major

Calymmanthera major Schltr., from Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 337, fig. 1299

Calymmanthera major

Calymmanthera major Schltr., drawing N.H.S. Howcroft 453, from Gumi Ra., Watut