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Bryobium cordiferum

Bryobium cordiferum

Bryobium cordiferum (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186 (2018) 193

Type: Schlechter 17687 (holo B, lost; iso AMES, BO, E, G, K, L, NSW, S)

Synonyms:

  • Eria cordifera Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 664

Epiphyte, erect, 20-30 cm high; rhizome very short, roots filiform, elongated, flexuose, puberulous; pseudobulbs cylindrical, two-leaved, 2.5-5 cm high, 0.4-0.7 cm diameter, covered with large, clasping sheaths; leaves erect-patent or erect, linear, acute, towards the base gradually petiolate-narrowed, 17-25 cm long, near the middle 0.5-0.8 cm wide; Inflorescence short, rather densely 4-7-flowered, arising laterally near the apex of the pseudobulbs, erect-patent, shortly pedunculate; bracts elliptic, obtuse, erect-patent, usually somewhat longer than the sessile ovary. Flowers erect-patent. Sepals oblong, obtuse, outside stellate-puberulous, 0.65 cm long. Lateral sepals oblique, at the base dilated along the front margins, mentum obtuse, 0.28 cm long. Petals obliquely elliptic-ligulate, obtuse, glabrous, somewhat shorter than the sepals. Lip at the base broadly cuneate, above the middle 3-lobed, 0.65 cm long, between the apices of the lateral lobes 0.65 cm wide, at the base with a thin median keel decurrent on the base of the apical callus, with two parallel lamellae, sometimes provided with a single tooth, extending from the base to the base of the mid-lobe, lateral lobes divergent, triangular, obtuse, mid-lobe broadly ovate, obtuse, apical margin incurved, longer than the lateral lobes, with a large heart-shaped callus. Column short, glabrous, column-foot ligulate, lateral lobes of the clinandrium triangular, subacute, dorsal lobe tooth-like, smaller. Anther quadrate-cucullate, glabrous. Ovary sessile cylindrical, stellate-finely tomentose, 0.35 cm long. (After Schlechter, 1911-1914)


Flower reddish, inside with dark lines, or whitish tinged red.

Epiphyte in montane forest. Altitude 800-1100 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

May, September.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Podochileae
  • Subtribe Eriinae
  • Genus Eria
  • Section Bryobium
  • Species Bryobium cordiferum
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 222, fig. 840

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Bryobium cordiferum

overview picture

Bryobium cordiferum

Eria cordifera Schltr., from Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 222, fig. 840

Bryobium cordiferum

Eria cordifera Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 17687, isotype specimen (L)

Bryobium cordiferum

Eria cordifera Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 17687, isotype specimen (BO)