Bulbophyllum absconditum

Bulbophyllum absconditum

Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm., Orchid. Java (1905) 449

Type: Korthals s.n. (Java, no loc., H.L.B. 904, 44-48) (lecto L, chosen by Vermeulen, 1993)

Synonyms:

  • Pelma absconditum (J.J.Sm.) Finet, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1 (1909) 113
  • Bulbophyllum neocaledonicum Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39 (1906) 84
    - Type: Schlechter 15492 (holo B, lost; iso AMES 3x, BO, K, L, LE, NSW 2x, P, S, Z)
  • Bulbophyllum ochrochlamys Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 856
    - Type: Schlechter 17300 (holo B, lost)

Rhizome patent to pendulous, up to 45 cm long, 0.6-2 mm diam. Pseudobulbs ovoid, ellipsoid, or globose, 0.4-2 cm apart, 0.2-1.3 by 0.2-0.5 cm, somewhat flattened or not. Petiole 0.5-1 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 0.6-3.5 by 0.2-0.6 cm, index 1.97, tip acuminate. Inflorescence 0.3-0.5 cm, 1-flowered. Peduncle 0.1-0.2 cm; bracts 1, 1.5-3 mm. Floral bracts tubular, 1.1-2.8 mm, tip acuminate. Pedicel and ovary 0.7-1.5 mm, with the node 0.1-0.4 mm from the floral bract. Flowers widely opening. Median sepal ovate, 1.4-2.5 by 0.8-1.3 mm, index 1.5-3.1, tip obtuse to acuminate; rather thick; glabrous. Lateral sepals free, oblique, 1.5-2.4 by 0.6-1 mm, index 2-3; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals somewhat oblique, ovate to elliptic, 0.5-1 by 0.3-0.7 mm, index 1.2-2.3, tip (sub)acute; margins glabrous or slightly erose, often with one inconspicuous tooth at both sides; thin; surface glabrous. Lip approx. straight, general outline ovate to subhastate, 0.5-0.9 by 0.3-0.6 mm, index 1.2-2 (not spread), tip rounded to acute; thick, thinner towards the tip; glabrous or somewhat papillose; adx. with a distinct basal concavity, basal teeth converging, together forming a transverse ridge with a deep notch half-way, top part of the lip slightly concave; abx. without a median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the rostellum 0.3-0.5 mm; rostellum distinctly protruding; stigma ovate, slightly protruding at its base; column-foot with a distinct, rounded central knob above the attachment of the lip. Stelidia absent or inconspicuous, if present deltoid, tip obtuse. Anther abx. with a ridge towards its base; front margin somewhat protruding. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Sepals and petals translucent white, pale yellow or pale green. Lip white, yellow, pale green or orange.

Epiphyte in forest; 900 m.

Malesia (Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Is., New Guinea, ?Philippines), Vanuatu, New Caledonia.

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum absconditum in New Guinea

February.

  • Smith, J.J., Orchid. Java, Fig.-Atl. (1911) fig. 341
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 296, fig. 1137, as Bulbophyllum ochrochlamys Schltr.
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 125, fig. 78a-h
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Pelma
  • Species Bulbophyllum absconditum

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Bulbophyllum absconditum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum absconditum

Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 2543

Bulbophyllum absconditum

Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm., stems with flowers, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 2543

Bulbophyllum absconditum

Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 126, fig. 78, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Mulder s.n. 2-1989) (L)

Bulbophyllum absconditum

Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Bogor cult. (probably Korthals) s.n. (holotype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum absconditum

Bulbophyllum ochrochlamys Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 296, fig. 1137