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Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19 (1908) 25

Type: Versteeg 1293; 1359; 1446 (syn BO 2x; isosyn L); 1512 (syn BO)

Synonyms:

  • Glossorhyncha uniflora (J.J.Sm.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 295
    - Type: Versteeg 1293; 1359; 1446 (syn BO 2x; isosyn L); 1512 (syn BO)

Stems close together, branched, compressed, in cross section elliptic, 6-30 cm long, internodes 0.3-1.3 cm long. Leaves small, patent, at the base half-twisted, lanceolate or linear lanceolate, unequally bidentate, at the base shortly narrowed, above on either side of the central groove longitudinally convex, thick coriaceous, 1.25-3.3 cm long, 0.35-0.5 cm wide; sheaths tubular, in cross section elliptic, longitudinally ribbed-veined, verrucose, apex lacerate-fimbriate, more or less surpassing the internodes. Inflorescence terminal, very short, subsessile, 1-flowered. Floral bracts 2, exterior one rather large, clasping the ovary and usually the basal part of the flower, cucullate, acuminate, outside verrucose or muricate, thin membranous, when flattened almost round, 0.45-0.5 cm long, interior bract smaller, tightly clasping the ovary. Flower small, 0.55- 0.7 cm wide. Median sepal oblong-ovate, narrowly obtuse or somewhat acute, apiculate, at the base 3-nerved, 0.45-0.5 cm long, 0.23-0.24 cm wide. Lateral sepals at the base obliquely dilated, clasping the spur except its apex, front margin free or slightly cohering because of the bracts, obliquely ovate-triangular, narrowly obtuse, apiculate, at the base 3-nerved, 0.4- 0.5 cm long, at the base 0.25-0.35 cm wide. Petals obovate, obtuse, at the base 3-nerved, 0.43-0.48 cm long, 0.25 cm wide. Lip at the base adnate to the basal part of the column, entire, spurred, in total 0.47-0.55 cm long, spur parallel to the ovary, slightly curved, subcylindrical, dorsally compressed, obtuse or subtruncate, 0.28-0.3 cm long; blade porrect, concave, ovate-half round, obtusely apiculate, inside thickened and papillose, 0.16-0.26 cm long, 0.25-0.34 cm wide. Column short, somewhat curved, 0.16-0.17 cm long, clinandrium large, dentate, auricles incurved tooth-like. Anther cucullate, subovate-orbicular, apex obtusely thickened, recurved. Pollinia 4, pyriform. Rostellum large, semi-orbicular, margin notched. Stigma transversely sickle-shaped, lower margin strongly produces, rounded, similar to the rostellum. Ovary 6-grooved, 0.35-0.4 cm long. (After Smith, 1909)

Note: Probably a synonym of Glomera squamulosa (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.


Flower white.

Epiphyte in lowland forest. Altitude 0-300 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua (Indonesia). See map

distribution in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

May, June, July, September, October.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Arethuseae
  • Subtribe Coelogyninae
  • Genus Glomera
  • Section Uniflorae
  • Species Glomera uniflora
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 43, t. 15, fig. 49
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 8, 3 (1911) 537

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Glomera uniflora

overview picture

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm. cf., flower, photo W. Harris, based on Harris 1857

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Stein s.n.

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Thomsen s.n.

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1359

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Lam 1073

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1512

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from von Römer 663

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1293

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Janowsky 127

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., detail of herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1446, isosyntype specimen (L)

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1446, isosyntype specimen (BO)

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1512, isosyntype specimen (BO)

Glomera uniflora

Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1446, isosyntype specimen (BO)