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Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl., J. Bot. 24 (1886) 323,

Type: Forbes 587; 736 (holo BM).

Synonyms:

  • Cadetia albiflora (Ridl.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 424.
  • Cadetia potamophila Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 438; 21 (1923) t. 151, fig. 568.
    - Type: Schlechter 16158 (holo B, lost; iso AMES, E, G, L, NSW, NY).
  • Dendrobium potamophilum (Schltr.) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8 (1912) 18 (non Schltr.).
  • Dendrobium infortunatum J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 14 (1929) 398 (nom. nov.).
  • Cadetia potamophila Schltr. var. kenejiae Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 439.
    - Type: Schlechter 18357 (holo B, lost; iso AMES, E, G, K, L, NSW).

Basionym: Dendrobium albiflorum.

Rhizome very short. Stems crowded, slender, 1.5-4 cm by 1.5 mm, 1-leaved. Leaves erect, linear-ligulate, 2.5-5 by 0.25-0.3 cm, carnose-coriaceous, apex apiculate. Inflorescences terminal from the leaf axil, 1-flowered, spathe 0.5 cm long. Pedicel and ovary 0.8 cm long, densely covered with reflexed cylindrical papillae. Flower c. 0.6 cm across. Dorsal sepal broadly elliptic, 0.3 cm long, apex apiculate. Lateral sepals obliquely broadly elliptic; mentum 0.2 cm long, apex retuse. Petals narrowly linear, 0.3 cm long, apex obtuse. Lip clawed, 3-lobed; lateral lobes connected by a transverse lamella, small, triangular, acuminate; midlobe very broadly reniform, obtusely apiculate to subretuse. Column short, pubescent in front, stelidia bidentate, filament tooth-like, acute.
(after Schlechter 1912 - as Cadetia potamophila).


Flower white, midlobe of lip yellowish, apex of column red.

Epiphyte in rainforest. Altitude 150-200 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua (Waigeo Island; Biak-Numfor and Yapen Waropen Regencies); Papua New Guinea (Madang and Central provinces).

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl., distribution map.

Warm growing epiphyte.

June, October.

Cadetia albiflora is a small-flowered relative of Cadetia umbellata. Ridley's original description is poor and inaccurate, therefore we have here translated Schlechter's description of the synonymous Cadetia potamophila. The leaves can be wider than those Schlechter described, to c. 6 mm wide in the type of his var. kenejiae.


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Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl., flower, photo A. Schuiteman, based on Leiden cult. 950209 (ex Kebun Raya Bogor 983-III-421), from Indonesia, Tanah Papua

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl., flower, photo A. Schuiteman, based on Leiden cult. 950209 (ex Kebun Raya Bogor 983-III-421), from Indonesia, Tanah Papua

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl., flower detail, lateral view, photo A. Schuiteman, based on Leiden cult. 950209 (ex Kebun Raya Bogor 983-III-421), from Indonesia, Tanah Papua

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 950209 (ex Kebun Raya Bogor 983-III-421), from Indonesia, Tanah Papua

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl., flowers, various views, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 950209 (ex Kebun Raya Bogor 983-III-421), from Indonesia, Tanah Papua

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl.,flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 950209 (ex Kebun Raya Bogor 983-III-421), from Indonesia, Tanah Papua

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl.,flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 950209 (ex Kebun Raya Bogor 983-III-421), from Indonesia, Tanah Papua

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl.,flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 950209 (ex Kebun Raya Bogor 983-III-421), from Indonesia, Tanah Papua

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, National Capital Botanic Garden Port Moresby cult. s.n., from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, National Capital Botanic Garden Port Moresby cult. s.n., from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl., flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, National Capital Botanic Garden Port Moresby cult. s.n., from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium albiflorum

Cadetia potamophila Schltr. (= Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl..), drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 151, fig. 568

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium infortunatum J.J.Sm. (= Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl..), drawing J.J. Smith, based on Stein 191

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium infortunatum J.J.Sm. (= Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl..), drawing J.J. Smith, based on Janowsky 203

Dendrobium albiflorum

Cadetia potamophila Schltr. (as Dendrobium infortunatum J.J.Sm.), drawing Natadipoera, based on Janowsky 203

Dendrobium albiflorum

Dendrobium infortunatum J.J.Sm. (= Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl..), drawing R. Soekanda, based on Gibbs 6282

Dendrobium albiflorum

Cadetia potamophila Schltr. (= Dendrobium albiflorum Ridl..), type specimen: Schlechter 16158 (iso L)