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Dendrobium exaltatum

Dendrobium exaltatum

Dendrobium exaltatum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 604; 21 (1928) t. 203, fig. 765.

Type: Schlechter 17260 (holo B, lost).

Synonyms:

  • Grastidium exaltatum (Schltr.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 449.

Rhizome very short, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems crowded, erect, straight, slightly laterally compressed, 90-100 cm by 10-13 mm, densely many-leaved. Leaf sheaths 1-1.3 cm wide, entirely covering the stem. Leaves patent, elliptic to elliptic-ligulate, 15-18 by 3-4.5 cm, apex unequally obtusely bilobulate, subcoriaceous. Inflorescences arising seemingly from the leaf-axils, subsessile, 2-flowered; spathe laterally compressed, rounded. Pedicel and ovary 1.8 cm long, glabrous. Flowers c. 3 cm across. Sepals keeled outside near the apex. Dorsal sepal oblong, 1.8 cm long, apex obtuse. Lateral sepals obliquely oblong, a little widened at the base, 1.8 cm long, apex obtuse; mentum short, obtuse. Petals obliquely elliptic-oblong, a little shorter than the sepals, apex obtuse. Lip 3-lobed below the middle, 1 by 0.7 cm, cuneate at the base, in lower half sparsely transversely rugulose, with a basal keel extending to the base of the midlobe, on either side at the base of the keel with a small tooth; lateral lobes short, semiquadrate, obtuse; midlobe very large, suborbicular, 0.6 cm wide, with a short basal claw, weakly apiculate. Column short, rather thick, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules truncate, denticulate, the median tooth-like; column-foot incurved. Anther rounded-cucullate, glabrous, in front subretuse.
(after Schlechter, 1912).


Flower cream coloured, lateral lobes of the lip dark violet, the column in front violet with a yellow spot at the base.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest. Altitude 1000 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua New Guinea (Madang Province)

Map: Dendrobium exaltatum Schltr., distribution map.

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

January.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Grastidium
  • Species Dendrobium exaltatum

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Dendrobium exaltatum

Dendrobium exaltatum Schltr., flower, oblique lateral view, cult. and photo by Jeffrey Champion, from Indonesia, Tanah Papua, without locality

Dendrobium exaltatum

Dendrobium exaltatum Schltr., plant habit, cult. and photo by Jeffrey Champion, from Indonesia, Tanah Papua, without locality

Dendrobium exaltatum

Dendrobium exaltatum Schltr., inflorescence, cult. and photo by Jeffrey Champion, from Indonesia, Tanah Papua, without locality

Dendrobium exaltatum

Dendrobium exaltatum Schltr., flower, front view, cult. and photo by Jeffrey Champion, from Indonesia, Tanah Papua, without locality

Dendrobium exaltatum

Dendrobium exaltatum Schltr., opening flower, oblique front view, cult. and photo by Jeffrey Champion, from Indonesia, Tanah Papua, without locality

Dendrobium exaltatum

Dendrobium exaltatum Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 203, fig. 765