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Sarcochilus uniflorus

Sarcochilus uniflorus

Sarcochilus uniflorus Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 965

Type: Schlechter 19511 (holo B, lost; iso L; NB

Synonyms:

  • Pteroceras singuliflorum Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23, 4 (1972) 194 (nom. nov)
  • Monanthochilus uniflorus (Schltr.) R.Rice, Oasis, suppl. 3 (2004) 2

Epiphytic, stout, pendent; roots flexuose, glabrous. Stem to 13 cm long, densely leafy, covered with the striate and rugulose leaf-sheaths, c. 0.7 cm diam. Leaves patent, linear-ligulate, unequally slightly bilobulate, narrowed to the base, 9-16 cm long, near the middle 1.2-1.7 cm wide. Inflorescences very short, fascicled, 1-flowered, surrounded by a few small scales; peduncles very short, 0.3-0.5 cm long. Floral bracts very small, distinctly shorter than the ovary. Flower glabrous, erect-patent. Sepals and petals oblong, obtuse, 1 cm long. Later sepals oblique. Petals a little shorter. Lip porrect, fleshy, as long as the sepals; lateral lobes almost square, broadly obtuse; mid-lobe very shortly triangular, broadly obtuse; spur conical, obtuse, porrect; at the base of the lip with a square, subretuse callus extending to the mouth of the spur. Column very short. Anther semiglobose-cucullate, obtusely apiculate; pollinia large, ellipsoid; stipe oblanceolate-linear, as long as the pollinia; viscidium rounded. Ovary cylindrical, glabrous, sessile, c. 1 cm long. (After Schlechter, 1911-1914)


Flowers white, lip with violet-red spots.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest; 1000 to 2200 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution map

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

February, March, April, May, October.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 340, fig. 1313
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Vandeae
  • Subtribe Aeridinae
  • Genus Sarcochilus
  • Species Sarcochilus uniflorus

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Sarcochilus uniflorus

overview picture

Sarcochilus uniflorus

Sarcochilus uniflorus Schltr., habit, photo N.E.G. Cruttwell (2/76, PNG, Agaun)

Sarcochilus uniflorus

Sarcochilus uniflorus Schltr., habit, photo N.E.G. Cruttwell (/77, PNG, Agaun)

Sarcochilus uniflorus

Sarcochilus uniflorus Schltr., flowers, photo N.E.G. Cruttwell (/77, PNG, Agaun)

Sarcochilus uniflorus

Sarcochilus uniflorus Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 340, fig. 1313

Sarcochilus uniflorus

Sarcochilus uniflorus Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 19571a (isotype specimen L)